| STATE | COURT | REQUIRES ACCESS | DENIES ACCESS | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARIZONA | Court of Appeals[1] | -- | X | -- |
| CALIFORNIA | Supreme Court[2] | X | -- | -- |
| COLORADO | Supreme Court [3] | X | -- | state involvement in center |
| CONNECTICUT | Supreme Court [4] | -- | X | -- |
| FLORIDA | Trial courts [5] | -- | X | -- |
| GEORGIA | Supreme Court [6] | -- | X | -- |
| ILLINOIS | Supreme Court [7] | -- | X | -- |
| MARYLAND | Trial court [8] | -- | X | temporary restraining order |
| MASSACHUSETTS | Supreme Judicial Court [9](highest court) | X | -- | ballot access, not free speech |
| MICHIGAN | Supreme Court [10] | -- | X | -- |
| NEW JERSEY | Trial court [11] | -- | X | access to a corporate center |
| NEW JERSEY | Supreme Court [12] | X | -- | access to a university |
| NEW JERSEY | Trial court [13] | X | -- | criminal prosecution, not appealed |
| NEW JERSEY | Supreme Court [14] | X | -- | leafleting only |
| NEW MEXICO | District Court [15] | -- | X | -- |
| NEW YORK | Court of Appeals [16] (highest court) | -- | X | -- |
| NORTH CAROLINA | Supreme Court [17] | -- | X | -- |
| OHIO | Supreme Court [18] | -- | X | -- |
| OREGON | Supreme Court [19] | X | -- | trespass cannot be used |
| OREGON | Supreme Court [20] | X | -- | initiative only |
| OREGON | Supreme Court [21] | X | -- | -- |
| PENNSYLVANIA | Supreme Court [22] | -- | X | -- |
| PENNSYLVANIA | Supreme Court [23] | X | -- | access to a university |
| SOUTH CAROLINA | Supreme Court [24] | -- | X | -- |
| TEXAS | Trial court [25] | X | -- | -- |
| WASHINGTON | Supreme Court [26] | X | -- | initiative only |
| WASHINGTON | Supreme Court [27] | -- | X | initiative only |
| WISCONSIN | Supreme Court [28] | -- | X | anti-war dance and all non-consensual use prohibited |
[1] Fiesta Mall Venture et al. v. Mecham Recall Committee, 159 Ari. 371, 767 P.2d 719 (1989), review denied.
[2] Robins v. Pruneyard Shopping Center, 23 Cal.3d 899, 153 Cal.Rptr. 854, 592 P.2d 341 (1979), aff'd, 447 U.S. 74 (1980).
[3] Bock v. Westminster Mall Company,819 P.2d 55 Col. (1991).
[4] Cologne v. Westfarms Associates, 192 Conn. 48, 469 A.2d 1201 (1984).
[5] Reason '84: The Committee for Citizens' Rights in Actions v. University Square Associates, Ltd., No. 84-9473 (Fla.Ct., 13th Jud. Cir., Hillsborough County, Fla., June 28, 1984): Reason '84: The Committee for Citizen's Rights in Civil Actions v. Albertson's, Inc., No. 84-7750 (Fla. Cir. Ct., 4th Jud. Cir., Duval County, Fla., July 2, 1984).
[6] Citizens for Ethical Government, Inc. v. Gwinnett Place Associates, 260 Ga. 245, 392 S.E.2d 8 (1990).
[7] Illinois v. Diguida, 152 Ill.2d 104, 604 N.E.2d 336 (1992).
[8] Ficker v. White Flint Mall, No. 86894 (Md.Cir.Ct., Montgomery County, Md. March 1, 1984).
[9] Batchelder v. Allied Stores International, Inc., 388 Mass. 83, 445 N.E.2d 590 (1983).
[10] Woodland v. Michigan Citizens Lobby, 423 Mich. 188, 378 N.W.2d 337 (1985).
[11] Bellemead Developement Corp. v. Schneider, 193 N.J.Super. 85, 472 A.2d 170 (1983) (denying access); Viar v. Allstores Realty Corp. No. C-4919-83E (N.J.Super.Ct., Bergen County, 1983) (granting access).
[12] State v. Schmid, 84 N.J. 535, 423 A.2d 615 (1980), appeal dismissed sub nom. Princeton University v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100 (1982).
[13] State v. Gerstmann, No. L 83-2613 (N.J.Super.Ct., Bergen County, N.J. 1983); appeal dismissed 198 N.J.Super. 175.
[14] New Jersey Coalition Against War in the Middle East, et al. v. J.M.B. Realty Corporation, et al., 138 N.J. 326, 650 A.2d 757 (1994).
[15] Horner et al., v. Animas Valley Mall Associates, et al., NM 7th Jud. Dist., No. SJCV-92-148 (11/12/94).
[16] SHAD Alliance v. Smith Haven Mall, 66 N.Y.2d 496, 498 N.Y.S.2d 99, 488 N.E.2d 1211 (1985).
[17] State v. Felmet, 302 N.C. 173, 273 S.E.2d 708 (1981).
[18] Eastwood Mall Inc. v. Slanco, 68 Ohio St.3d 221, 626 N.E.2d 595 (1994).
[19] Lloyd Corporation v. Whiffen, 307 Or. 674, 773 P.2d 1293 (1989).
[20] State of Oregon v. Linda Sue Cargill, 316 Or. 492 (1993).
[21] Lloyd Corporation, Ltd. v. Lucinda Whiffen, 315 Or. 500 (1993).
[22] Western Pennsylvania Socialist Workers 1982 Campaign v. Connecticut General Life Insurance Co., 512 Pa. 23, 515 A.2d 1331 (1986).
[23] Commonwealth v. Tate, 495 Pa. 158, 432 A.2d 1382 (1981).
[24] Charleston Joint Venture v. McPherson, 417 S.E.2d 544 (S.C. 1992).
[25] Nuclear Weapons Freeze Campaign v. Barton Square Shopping Center, No. 349, 268 (126th Tex. Jud. Dist. Ct., Travis County, Tex., July 23, 1983).
[26] Alderwood Associates v. Washington Environmental Council, 96 Wash.2d 230, 635 P.2d 108 (1981).
[27] South Center Joint Venture v. National Democratic Policy Committee, 113 Wn2d 413, 780 P.2d 1282 (1989).
[28] Jacobs v. Major, 193 Wisc.2d 492, 407 N.W.2d 832 (Wisc. 1987).